United
Nations Security Council: A Question Of Intervention
by Madelyn Gee
The United Nations
Security Council, as stated within the United Nations Charter, is tasked with
protecting and promoting the establishment of international peace and security
with the least diversion for armaments of the world's human and economic resources.
The UNSC Committee is in the beginnings
of elucidating what constitutes an 'intervention’ (defined as taking action in
order to protect the safety and well-being of nations around the globe), should
a need for such a response arise. Delegates of this particular committee are
divided upon the issue. Some argue that any country in dire need of some sort
of aid, be it economic, diplomatic, militaristic, or humanitarian, requires an
immediate and justifiable response. Others support the belief that it could
potentially be an infringement of pre-existing national liberties to take
immediate and potentially rash action. Countries that are proponents of the
need to define specifics of what constitutes intervention may not consider an
intervention to be a necessity, and may consider a response from the United
Nations to be unwarranted.
When interviewed,
delegations took various stances on what constitutes an intervention. The
delegation of Korea stated that an intervention was offering support and
resources to any country that requires assistance. France asserted that acts of
intervention must include the need for the Security Council to institute a
series of sanctions regarding peace keeping, adequate military response, and
aid to nations that express a requisite for help. On the other hand, the
delegation of Luxembourg promoted the concept of a lack of definition for
interventions, citing that the defining of the word meant that it would limit
the amount of response the Security Council could offer to countries. The
delegate from the United States insisted that the Council maintain what was
outlined in the Charter of the United Nations itself in order to ensure that
the UN does not infringe upon the national sovereignty of a country when
considering an intervention. Finally, the United Kingdom delegation offered
that an intervention is simply comprised of any sort of action to help people
within a nation who cannot access the resources to help themselves. All of the
delegations, however, agreed that it is necessary to develop a proper means of
response to assist countries who require the resources of the United Nations.
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